Cotton material knowledge

Many people like cotton textile home textile products, it is soft to the touch, comfortable to use, with less static, good moisture absorption and moisture absorption, it will adjust the water balance of cotton fiber in time; the porosity of pure cotton also makes it Good thermal performance. These properties make it soft and comfortable to the skin, and are a green material that is popular all year round. Today, under the leadership of the European Home Textiles team, let us know more about home textile cotton products.

From the material point of view, there are mainly the following:

● Sea island cotton, commercially known as long-staple cotton, such as Xinjiang long-staple cotton, the fiber is long and thin, with high mercerizing intensity. It is easy to weave and is generally used as a textile material for high-grade fabrics.

●Asian cotton, which is short and thick, commonly known as coarse cotton, is not suitable for textiles. Its low yield, but high fiber strength, early maturity and rain resistance, is an important resource.

● Grass cotton, also known as African cotton, wild cotton varieties have disease resistance, insect resistance, drought resistance, hydrochloric acid resistance, cold resistance and high strength.

From the point of view of dyeing, it is mainly divided into the following categories:
● The price of paint printing and dyeing is cheap. It is one of the main printing and dyeing methods on the market. It is cheap, but it is only printed on the surface of the fabric, so it is relatively easy to fade, and the hand feel is hard.
●Active printing and dyeing, which is relatively expensive, is now mainly found in medium and high-grade products. Active printing and dyeing does not add azo and formaldehyde in the printing and dyeing process, does not contain harmful substances, and does not fade when washing. It has good air permeability, excellent fastness and soft hand feeling, which is more and more liked and accepted by people.

● Yarn-dyed cotton: It is woven with warp and weft yarns of different colors. Due to the first dyeing and weaving, the dye has strong penetrability and good dyeing fastness, and the multi-color yarn fabric has strong three-dimensional effect and unique style, and the bedding is mostly characterized by a strip pattern. It has the characteristics of a cotton fabric, but usually has a large shrinkage rate.

From the perspective of weaving, there are mainly the following:

● Plain fabric: warp and weft are interwoven once every other yarn. The plain weave fabric has many intertwined points, the texture is firm, smooth, and the surface is flat. The appearance of the front and back is the same. The density of the plain weave fabric is not too high, and it is light and thin, and has good air permeability. The number of branches is about 30, the density is slightly lower, and the fabric is more prone to yarn jumping and the like, and the price is relatively low. However, there are also a few plain fabrics that are also high-density fabrics, and high-grade embroidery fabrics are generally plain fabrics.

● Twill fabric: The warp and weft yarns are interlaced at least once, and the warp and weft interlacing points are added to change the fabric structure. The fabric has the front and back sides. There is less interlacing point in a complete tissue cycle, the float line is longer, the hand feel is soft, the tissue fabric density is higher, the product is thicker, and the tissue has a stronger stereoscopic effect. There are 30, 40, and 60 counts.

● Satin: The warp and weft yarns are interlaced at least once, so the satin weave makes the fabric denser, so the fabric is thicker. Satin tissue products cost more than similar plain and twill weave products. Fabrics woven from satin weave are collectively referred to as satin fabrics. The satin fabric has the front and back sides, the least interlacing point in a complete tissue cycle, the longest float line, the fabric surface consists almost entirely of warp threads in the warp or weft direction, and the satin fabric is soft. The fabric is smooth and delicate and shiny.

● Jacquard: Jacquard fabric: When the fabric is weaved, the warp and weft structure is used to form a flower pattern. The yarn count is fine, and the raw cotton is extremely demanding. The monochrome jacquard and the multi-color jacquard weaving and dyeing process are different. The monochromatic jacquard is a jacquard dyed fabric. The jacquard fabric is woven by a jacquard weaving machine and then dyed and finished. The finished fabric is solid color; the multi-color jacquard is colored. Weaving jacquard fabric - first dyed the yarn and then weaved by jacquard weaving machine, and finally finishing, so the yarn-dyed jacquard fabric has more than two colors, the fabric is rich in color, not monotonous, and the three-dimensional pattern is more Strong, higher grades. The width of the fabric is 2 meters 5, and the cotton fabric has a small shrinkage, which can not afford the ball and does not fade.

● Satin: A fabric structure in which adjacent tissue points on two adjacent warp or weft yarns are evenly distributed but not continuous. The satin weave is divided into two types: satin and weft. It is the most complicated of the three original organizations. The individual tissue points in the satin weave are covered by the long lines of two adjacent warp or weft yarns. The surface of the fabric is smooth and even, soft, shiny or slightly textured. Satin-woven fabrics are widely used and are often used as quilts, clothing, uppers, and upholstery.

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